Northwest Colorado
Accident & Recovery
(new information is added at the bottom end)

Sunday, September 16

Here's the scene...



We're looking north and are about 28.5 miles north of US-40 on Harpers Corner Drive, Dinosaur National Monument. I saw the scene, of which this photo does not show the grander vista, and thought - that's a nice scene. I decided to get a photo of myself riding through the area so I pulled over, removed the camera from the bike and mounted the camera on a mini-tripod. I set the camera atop one of the guard rail posts and took this photo. Time stamp on the photo 12:58 pm. Not partial to seeing the saddle bags on the bike I pulled them off and, I think, set them behind the guard rail. Details are a bit sketchy as you will learn why in a moment.

I got back on the bike and rode through the scene. Somewhere just past the top of the photo I turned around to come back. I believe I was coming down the hill and at the last corner before the camera where I went off the roadway. There was no guard rail at the point so I did not impact that type of immovable object. The scenery to the left of the camera's picture is somewhat like what's to the right of the roadway - a slope that drops down a bit.

The bike and I left the roadway and each, perhaps, started to tumble and hit the ground as we went down the slope. It seems the bike tumbled several times (by the look of how smashed it is). I'm not sure about myself as my helmeted forehead hit something (rocky ground probably) and caused a moderate brain injury resulting in my loss of short term memory. I have no recall of any upset, nor of leaving the road. My last memory is that I did a U-turn and started back towards the camera - that's it. My memory stops somewhere between the U-turn and leaving the road and would not return until the hospital in Grand Junction a day or so later (it would actually take weeks to fully regain).

What I do recall, oddly, is a verbal exchange (no visual) with someone regarding the cutting off of my riding clothes. They said they needed to and I responded "please don't" and their response was "we have to". I also remember some bumpy (ambulance) ride where every big bump would produce a pain / feeling in my right leg that was like my right knee being pulled apart. I was ambulanced from the scene to the hospital in Rangely CO 50 miles to the south. Apparently I signed a form while there as a copy was given to me. I have no recollection of signing any form - or of being anywhere - but the signature certainly looks like my signature. From the Rangely hospital I was transported to St. Mary's in Grand Junction, 90 miles farther south. My first solid memory is of being in a patient room at St. Mary's.

I believe my brother Tom was there (drove over from the Denver area). I likely had surgery on my right femur to stabilize it (external fixator). From there the ball started to roll (at least in my mind).

Here's the laundry list - injuries I know of:

Importance Issue Resolution
minor Right hand, 1/2" long cut on the back of the hand Self healing
minor Right foot, fractured fifth metatasal (long bone leading to the small toe) No surgery, self healing
minor Left fibula, fracture near the knee No surgery, self healing
minor Skin over the left kneecap - no sensitivity much like a nerve has been damaged (though there is no external cut). My right knee with the incisions, understandably, has areas of no sensitivity. The issue may be due to internal damage - that which damaged the fibula and ligaments. Self healing
minor Several large bruises on my back, sides and hips. Self healing
medium Brain injury, internal bleeding. Impact onto the forehead area. No short term memory for perhaps 24 hours. Memory returned over the next few weeks. Brain scan and a counselor evaluation, self healing. While I didn't know of any problem, family certainly knew something was amiss.
medium Right foot, fractured calcaneous (heel) 38 minute surgery, fracture clamped closed while three screws were driven in. No walking for 12 weeks.
major Right femur, compound (open distal) fracture just above the knee. Top 1/2 of the knee joint broken. 5+ hour surgery, physical therapy for range of motion issues. No weight bearing for 12 weeks. Range of motion and arthritis issues possible.
unknown Left knee, ligament damage. ACL 100% tear, LCL strain, MCL Grade 3 sprain. The ortho doc says I have a 50/50 change of avoiding surgery. I'll go through life and if I need surgery "I'll know it" because my knee will give out and I'll be laying on the ground. Surgery will likely be the corrective action. Good thing I don't play sports where running and twisting are common.

Scans performed: Stacks of X-Rays, several CAT Scans, a handful of Ultrasounds, one MRI. Thankfully no PET scans...

So, Jim's laying on the ground, down a slope and not visible from the roadway, with a decidedly broken and bleeding leg with no memory of the event. He's traveling solo in a remote area. What happened between the off road excursion and the ambulance ride? Credit for most of these initial details goes to Kathy Krisko an Assistant Chief Ranger for the National Park Service.

Sunday, September 16
1:08:11pm Jim partakes in one of life's undesirable events.
Location N40.49587 W109.07353, 7601 Feet MSL  Google Maps
6:30pm Some tourists from Germany (who spoke very little English) were driving on the road and likely saw the camera and perhaps saddle bags sitting on and near the guard rail. They stop and fortunately see me down the hill. They then head out in search of others who might be able to assist. Their search ended (about 7p) with some local hunters, Jeremy & Dirk, who joined the task of getting help. The hunters had to deal with 911 calls being routed between different dispatch centers. This is a remote area (I'm surprised that cell phones worked) that is also on the Utah / Colorado state line. While I was checking out Northwest Colorado the roadway where I was jumps over to Utah for a few miles and the accident happened in Utah. Eventually an ambulance is dispatched from the closest city, Rangely CO, about 50 miles to the south.

In the five hours I was laying on the hill other vehicles likely passed by. I'm fortunate that the German tourists stopped and took a look. If they didn't, life might not be as good for me (read: they likely saved my life [as I was continually losing blood]).

This five hour wait could have been brought down to near zero if I had been carrying an emergency locater (satellite & GPS based emergency services request). I had participated in a thread on these items only a few months prior on the sport-touring.net website. The devices can alert, via satellite communications (no cell towers needed), emergency services with your GPS derived location. They're a bit expensive but given an emergency situation, certainly worth it.

The odd thing is that I had my cell phone in my pocket. With my brain injury I might have been able to place a call - I was a functioning human that had no idea retention. The issue is that since my memory wasn't recording it may have been possible that at one moment I thought of using the phone but if I didn't act on that thought right then it was lost. Who knows.
~8pm Kathy Krisko, Park Ranger, arrives on the scene
~9pm Ambulance arrives on the scene
~9:30pm Ambulance transports me to Rangely. Various X-rays and scans at the Rangely Hospital. Shortly thereafter I'm transferred to St. Mary's Hospital in Grand Junction CO
Monday, September 17
Arrive in Grand Junction about 1 or 1:30 am
Surgery to install the external fixator and stabilize the right leg
Family arrives
Friday, September 21
Transfer from Grand Junction to Saint Anthony Central in Denver (for femur reconstruction and calcaneous repair). It was a nice ride in the Grand Junction fire dept's ambulance. The two staff members were wonderfully kind and fun to be around.
Saturday, September 22
~7a Scan to look for blood clots. A clot / Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) was found at my right knee.
~10a Radiologist read the scan / produced the report that a DVT was found. This important information did NOT make it to the people who needed it (mainly the ortho doc who requested the scan). The report was filed in my patient chart with no action taken, essentially forgotten.
10:47a Ortho doc starts the 5+ hour right knee / femur reconstruction surgery. It seems he did not confirm / ask for the results of the blood clot scan.
Wednesday, September 26
8a My sister Julie, a Registered Nurse, is reading my chart (four days have now passed) and comes across the radiology report stating I have a DVT [blood clot] near my right knee. She understands severity of the condition and promptly notifies staff. Staff halts any routine work on me until further blood clot scans are performed.
~12p Jim's hauled off for a CT scan of the chest where they find a pulmonary embolism (PE) [blood clot] in the right lower lobe of my right lung. This clot likely is a part that broke off from the clot near my right knee. The importance is that this clot, while it was traveling in the veins from my knee, through the heart, could have blocked an artery in my lung or my brain. My lung(s) could stop processing oxygenated blood or a section of my brain would be damaged (a stroke)  - damage or death isn't a good outcome.

This is why people acted the way they did when Julie informed them of the report that I had a DVT. After the femur surgery I was retained in post-op as my blood oxygen levels were not up to where they should have been (Hmmm - maybe a lung is disabled due to a clot?!?!).

A stat I later read in a hospital document stated that more people die, annually, from PE's than those from breast cancer and aids combined (about 300,000 / year). Greeeaaaaattttt.... 
Tuesday, October 2
~10pm Right calcaneous / heel surgery
Thursday, October 4
~4p Discharged from St. Anthony Central. Heading home with family. More recuperation & rehab ahead.

In the first week or so out of the hospital I was rather listless and out of sorts. Julie thinks it may be due to my low blood count / level. I lost a fair bit from the roadside femur fracture and a little more at the femur operation. I was not given any blood transfusion (fine by me). Yes, strike that, reading through the hospital bill for the first (of four) hospitals it seems they did give me two units of blood - at least I was billed for them. It'll just take a bit for my body to regenerate to the proper blood level.

On top of the listless feeling is some tiredness. Sleep is not my ally. The aches in my legs keep me awake at night. In the hospital I tried some sleeping pills (Ambien) but they just gave me wild hallucinogenic dreams. After the second episode I said no more!

In that second instance I had a dream where I thought I was in a downtown veterinary clinic, late at night with nobody around (gee, it kinda looked just like my hospital room - LOL). I was thinking they were going to drain my blood for some weird animal ritual. I ended up pulling out my IV.

The hospital nurses, when they visited me, were NOT pleased with me. Successively I was not pleased with them as they tried and tried to get a new IV going
(five tries, each nurse had two attempts). No more Ambien for me - the first drug to be listed on the "known drug allergy" form.

At home I tried a sample prescription for Lunesta. Reading the side effects & known issues of that drug I started to think that sleeplessness would be the better alternative. Giving it a try I was able to get some sleep but by the third morning I awoke with heavy, dizzy head spins (a possible side effect). Staring at the ceiling for 30 seconds, one eye closed, waiting for the spin to stop was enough for me - no more. I'll toss and turn until normal sleep returns.

As I'm writing this (Nov 7) normal sleep is returning. Each night provides a bit more restful sleep than the last. It's rather correlated with the aches that the legs give me and how well I'm able to move them about in bed. Good sleep is a great thing - ahhhhh....

So, in the first three or four weeks I've been out of the hospital I've been working with the CPM machine (People link) trying to get more range of motion in the right knee. It has increased from the initial 65 or 70 degrees to about 90 degrees and has plateaued. I also had three sessions from an in-home therapist. The goal was to maintain muscle tone in my little used right leg.

From the last ortho doc appointment, he still believes that 120 to 130 degrees is possible. He prescribed 4 to 6 weeks of "aggressive" physical therapy (2 to 3x / week). He also prescribed more pain medication - specifically for the PT sessions and the night after (great). I really would like more range of motion (ROM) than my current 90 degrees (putting on my right sock is a stretch for my arms - but one limitation noticed so far - the other limitation is when getting into / out of a vehicle. As I swing my right leg in or out my toes typically touch the door area near the hinge. A little more bend would be nice.).

He said that if PT does not produce the results - he will. He'll put me in surgery, knock me out, and manually push the leg to 120/130 degrees. Everyone says that this process is painful in its desctruction. I'm hoping that PT is able to get the job done.

When I was just out of the hospital I used a walker extensively while in the house and a wheel chair out of the house. I am now to the point (strong enough and not dizzy nor listless) where crutches are the aid of choice. I'm getting better at going up and down select, short sets of stairs. In the house, for the long stairwells (dangerous fall risk), I sit on a stair and use my arms and left leg to go up or down the flight. Standing up to crutches at the lower end of a stairwell is easy. Transitioning from sitting to standing at the top end of a stairway is not as easy but still workable.

2007-11-22: Family commented that they spoke with some of the doctors about the injuries (back when I was in the hospitals). It seems the injuries are consistent with force transmitted through the base of the foot/feet. So, I'm thinking that my legs were straight when they contacted something hard (the ground perhaps). The force placed onto the base of each foot transferred up each leg until something "gave".

The left leg gave at the top of the fibula along with damaged ligaments around the knee. The right leg gave at the heel (fracture) and the right femur & knee. Interestingly, the right ankle that had been damaged in 2001 held together!

Note to self - When flying through the air with the greatest of ease, do so only over extremely soft ground.


The last PT appointment found the knee bending to 119 degrees. Things are looking up!

2007-11-26: The knee is bending, when worked, to 128 degrees. This is great! It's progressing! The therapist (and I) will try for as much as the knee will give though he has a goal of at least 135. More is needed (the left knee bends to 149 degrees).

PT is PAINFUL (it's all about pushing the knee joint to as much as I can take). The results are desired so I work at it.

My PT days are now, and have been for the past week or so, useless after the appointment. The appointments are often early in the day (to fit Julie's schedule [my chauffeur]). I take the pain med an hour before the appointment (so it has time to take effect). At the end of the appointment I feel fine until the van moves to leave. The head gets a bit dizzy and headachy and the stomach just doesn't feel quite right. This feeling often lasts most of the day. My solution is to lay in bed. Not a great way to spend the day but since I do want as much range of motion that the PT guy can get I do want to take the pain meds - the long term payoff is preferred. One side bonus of being in bed - sleep. Pain meds or not I am drowsy / sleepy after each appointment where the leg is stressed. It seems that the body wants down time to regenerate.

2007-12-08:  Three therapy sessions left with the "first of two" companies. The knee, last measured, was 136 degrees. 135 was the therapist's desired goal so now I'm shooting for 140 - 145 deg!

2007-12-15: Two milestone days. Yesterday was the last personal therapy session with the first therapy company. The right knee attained 140 degrees of flexation! The left knee is capable of 150 degrees. I have a bit yet to shoot for! Today I can start putting weight on the right leg (30%) and I can start driving. Life returning to "normal".

This hand made card arrived and, well, it stands as unique in the cards I've received. Worth a good chuckle... Thanks M!



2007-12-28: Visits with the general practice doc's office for a blood thinner test (warfarin to resolve the clot issues). The blood's right where it needs to be. This'll continue through about early April. The other doc visit is with the ortho doc who worked on the femur & knee. Things are healing as desired. New bone growth noted. The green light for full weight bearing on the leg. I can discontinue crutches when reasonable (the right leg muscles need to regenerate a fair bit first).

2008-01-05: Now that my thumbnails have had time to grow out I can notice a hump going across each nail. Likely the body's reaction to "change" some time back. More in the "back to normal" arena - I'm able to uncross my right leg from atop my left knee w/o using my hands to lift the leg. The muscles are strengthening and are able to do the task independently. When all is well I sometimes refrain from using the cane when around the house - progress.

2008-01-20: Rarely use the cane when around the house. Aches & pains diminishing.

2008-02-05: Mass, last Saturday evening, was the first in about 4.5 months where I wasn't using a wheelchair, crutches, or the cane. Lately I've noticed more muscle control in the leg. When standing up I can start walking immediately or after just a short pause. It used to be a 10 to 20 second pause as I determined if the leg was going to do what I wanted it to do. Leg presses at the fitness club continue to increase the weight used. While the left leg can readily lift 155 pounds the right leg started out lifting 15 pounds. It is, after 3 or 4 weeks, now able to lift 55 pounds. There is more work to be done though improvements are happening.

2008-03-30: Walking to Mass I thought to myself - this is the first time walking a bit of a distance that walking seems 'normal'. I am now able to stand / balance on the right leg long enough to put my left leg into pants. Balance needs muscle strength in the calf to be able to stand with significant weight / control in the toes of the right foot. Control at the toes is needed for left / right balance. Still a ways to go - I'm not able to stand on my right toes very long - though even a little is an improvement.

2008-04-14: The aches and discomfort I have with each step are diminishing. I am _almost_ able to have a limpless stride. Some days are better than others - but improvement is happening. I went for a bicycle ride (3 to 5 miles) on the mostly flat bike trail. The right leg is noticeably weaker than the left so the goal is to work at regenerating those muscles.

I still work at flexing the right knee. The range of motion / flexation is improving. While it does not, freely, flex through its range, the point where it 'slows down' is occurring at a higher degree of flex (more free flex capable). The right knee, oddly, can have a bit more flexation than the left knee - likely due to my working at it. Perhaps I should practice some flex routines on the left knee.